Kluwer Arbitration

JULY 1, 2024

Over time, other players have emerged, such as China, which entered the global economy in 2001 with the U.S. Nigeria arbitral award and the issue of fraud and corruption. Patocchi spoke about the issue of a challenges to awards on grounds of corruption or fraud tainting the proceedings. He referred to Prof.

Corruption 52

Corruption Export Import Transparency 52

Kluwer Arbitration

JULY 22, 2024

In recent years, many States have signed investment treaties containing this type of clause based on the US Model BIT (2004), which itself reflects NAFTA case law following the FTC 2001 Note of Interpretation , which clarified that tribunals must apply the MST and no other standard. 444-45, 448-49, 455ff.,

Thresholds 52

Thresholds Influencing Corruption Transparency 52

Kluwer Arbitration

NOVEMBER 8, 2023

There are two statutory regimes for arbitrations seated in Singapore, the Arbitration Act 2001 (AA) for domestic arbitrations and the International Arbitration Act 1994 (IAA) for international arbitrations. The courts’ facilitative role does not extend to permitting or even requiring a court to become actively involved in settlement efforts.

Import 98

Import Corruption IT Participation 98

Kluwer Arbitration

NOVEMBER 27, 2023

There are two statutory regimes for arbitrations seated in Singapore, the Arbitration Act 2001 (AA) for domestic arbitrations and the International Arbitration Act 1994 (IAA) for international arbitrations. The courts’ facilitative role does not extend to permitting or even requiring a court to become actively involved in settlement efforts.

Import 52

Import Corruption IT Participation 52

Kluwer Arbitration

MAY 22, 2024

Relevant Background According to the award , in 2001, Colombia adopted its Mining Code (Law 685), which provides that mining rights are vested if (i) a mining title exists, (ii) an environmental license is issued, and (iii) a Mining Works Program (“PTO”) has been approved. We do not discuss the tribunal’s jurisdictional reasoning.

Balance 52

Balance Impact Assessment Participation IT 52

Kluwer Arbitration

MAY 24, 2024

Relevant Background According to the award , in 2001, Colombia adopted its Mining Code (Law 685), which provides that mining rights are vested if (i) a mining title exists, (ii) an environmental license is issued, and (iii) a Mining Works Program (“PTO”) has been approved. We do not discuss the tribunal’s jurisdictional reasoning.

Balance 52

Balance Impact Assessment Participation IT 52

Kluwer Arbitration

MARCH 25, 2024

More recent advancements in Mongolia’s international investment initiatives include the Canada-Mongolia BIT (2016) and Japan-Mongolia Economic Partnership Agreement (2015) (which replaced and superseded the Japan-Mongolia BIT (2001) ). In 2020, the mining sector accounted for 21.6%

Transparency 105

Transparency Negotiation Price Export 105