Kluwer Arbitration

APRIL 11, 2024

In 2001, the SCIA developed its first arbitration case-management network; in 2008, it created an online commercial dispute resolution platform in cooperation with the Alibaba Group, which was implemented in online marketplaces. Version 1.0 of SMART Arbitration was a stand-alone case management software.

Electronics 52

Electronics Management Efficiency Networking 52

Kluwer Arbitration

DECEMBER 5, 2023

More from our authors: Dealing with Bribery and Corruption in International Commercial Arbitration: To Probe or Not to Probe by Emmanuel Obiora Igbokwe € 190 Arbitration in Egypt: A Practitioner's Guide by Ibrahim Shehata € 190 Kluwer Arbitration Blog’s full coverage of New York Arbitration Week is available here.

Ethics 52

Ethics Efficiency Participation Telecommunication 52

Kluwer Arbitration

NOVEMBER 27, 2023

There are two statutory regimes for arbitrations seated in Singapore, the Arbitration Act 2001 (AA) for domestic arbitrations and the International Arbitration Act 1994 (IAA) for international arbitrations. The courts’ facilitative role does not extend to permitting or even requiring a court to become actively involved in settlement efforts.

Import 52

Import IT Corruption Participation 52

Kluwer Arbitration

OCTOBER 2, 2023

A Review Under the Rules of Attribution of Conduct In relation to the first question, guidance can be found in the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts ( Draft Articles ) adopted by the UN International Law Commission in 2001.

Finance 40

Finance Influencing Capacity Corruption 40

Kluwer Arbitration

MAY 22, 2024

Relevant Background According to the award , in 2001, Colombia adopted its Mining Code (Law 685), which provides that mining rights are vested if (i) a mining title exists, (ii) an environmental license is issued, and (iii) a Mining Works Program (“PTO”) has been approved. We do not discuss the tribunal’s jurisdictional reasoning.

Balance 52

Balance Impact Assessment Participation IT 52

Kluwer Arbitration

JULY 22, 2024

In recent years, many States have signed investment treaties containing this type of clause based on the US Model BIT (2004), which itself reflects NAFTA case law following the FTC 2001 Note of Interpretation , which clarified that tribunals must apply the MST and no other standard.

Thresholds 52

Thresholds Influencing Corruption Transparency 52

Kluwer Arbitration

MAY 24, 2024

Relevant Background According to the award , in 2001, Colombia adopted its Mining Code (Law 685), which provides that mining rights are vested if (i) a mining title exists, (ii) an environmental license is issued, and (iii) a Mining Works Program (“PTO”) has been approved. We do not discuss the tribunal’s jurisdictional reasoning.

Balance 52

Balance Impact Assessment Participation IT 52

Kluwer Arbitration

FEBRUARY 10, 2024

In July 2001, state parties to the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) issued a joint interpretation , limiting the FET under NAFTA to the minimum standard of treatment under customary international law. States have taken three approaches to prevent what they consider to be an expansive interpretation of the FET.

Balance 52

Balance Negotiation Thresholds Ethics 52

Kluwer Arbitration

FEBRUARY 15, 2024

2001-4, Partial Award, 17 March 2006. 2001-4, Partial Award, 17 March 2006. More from our authors: Dealing with Bribery and Corruption in International Commercial Arbitration: To Probe or Not to Probe by Emmanuel Obiora Igbokwe € 190 Arbitration in Egypt: A Practitioner's Guide by Ibrahim Shehata € 190

Influencing 52

Influencing IT Negotiation Corruption 52

Kluwer Arbitration

MARCH 25, 2024

More recent advancements in Mongolia’s international investment initiatives include the Canada-Mongolia BIT (2016) and Japan-Mongolia Economic Partnership Agreement (2015) (which replaced and superseded the Japan-Mongolia BIT (2001) ).

Transparency 105

Transparency Negotiation Price Export 105