Open Contracting Partnership

NOVEMBER 7, 2023

These included ongoing issues such as poor institutional coordination, lack of transparency, high levels of corruption, and murky lines of accountability. Early reformers in this first revolution were Ethiopia (2005), Ghana (2005), Kenya (2007), Tanzania (2004), Uganda (2003), and Zambia (2006).

Public Procurement 69

Public Procurement Procurement E-procurement Transparency 69

Kluwer Arbitration

AUGUST 25, 2024

In other words, although a balancing test is applied to determine the question, the starting position weighs towards publication. The party objecting to publication does not have to prove detriment beyond “ the undermining of its expectation that the subject matter would be confidential ” (paragraph 15).

Transparency 59

Transparency Purchasing Balance Corruption 59

Kluwer Arbitration

MAY 12, 2024

Decision of the Court According to the Pechstein Decision, the constitutional limits of externally determined arbitration agreements are governed by the right to a fair trial balanced against the freedom of contract and the protection of private autonomy (para. Instead, a balancing of interests is required (para. 40 et seq.).

Balance 52

Balance Quantity Corruption IT 52

Kluwer Arbitration

NOVEMBER 10, 2023

Supreme Court of Justice of Portugal, 991/20.5YRLSB.S1, 22 June 2023 José Miguel Júdice, Independent Arbitrator, ITA Reporter for Portugal This decision serves as another example from the Portuguese Supreme Court of Justice, emphasizing the court’s balanced yet pro-arbitration stance in recognizing foreign arbitral awards.

Contract 52

Contract Balance Media Electronics 52