Open Contracting Partnership

NOVEMBER 7, 2023

These included ongoing issues such as poor institutional coordination, lack of transparency, high levels of corruption, and murky lines of accountability. Early reformers in this first revolution were Ethiopia (2005), Ghana (2005), Kenya (2007), Tanzania (2004), Uganda (2003), and Zambia (2006).

Public Procurement 70

Public Procurement Procurement E-procurement Transparency 70

Kluwer Arbitration

AUGUST 25, 2024

Petronz did not pay the purchase price and Mr Ganz referred the dispute to arbitration. More from our authors: Dealing with Bribery and Corruption in International Commercial Arbitration: To Probe or Not to Probe by Emmanuel Obiora Igbokwe € 190 Arbitration in Egypt: A Practitioner's Guide by Ibrahim Shehata € 190

Transparency 59

Transparency Purchasing Balance Corruption 59

Kluwer Arbitration

MAY 3, 2024

In doing so, many have cited language originating in the 2004 Occidental v. For example, many tribunals have read the common treaty promise of Fair and Equitable Treatment (“FET”) to guarantee the same level of protection as a contractual stabilization clause. That statement may have flown in the past—but for how much longer?

Insurance 52

Insurance Finance Sustainability Ethics 52