Kluwer Arbitration

MAY 7, 2024

First published in 2004 (the “2004 IBA Guidelines”) and then revised in 2014 (the “2014 IBA Guidelines”) (collectively, the “IBA Guidelines”), the IBA Guidelines have become a go-to guide for arbitrators, counsel, and arbitral institutions in identifying conflicts of interest and assessing the need for disclosure.

Influencing 52

Influencing Transparency Networking Media 52

Kluwer Arbitration

JULY 22, 2024

In recent years, many States have signed investment treaties containing this type of clause based on the US Model BIT (2004), which itself reflects NAFTA case law following the FTC 2001 Note of Interpretation , which clarified that tribunals must apply the MST and no other standard. But these few isolated decisions remain outliers.

Thresholds 52

Thresholds Influencing Corruption Transparency 52

FedInsider

AUGUST 20, 2024

In 2004, he was promoted to the Chief of the Division of Elections and Precinct Data with BCEL, overseeing the administration of elections; and in 2008 appointed as Chief for SURE. Threats now include increasingly sophisticated foreign influence campaigns intended to undermine people’s faith in elections,” Marks said.

IT 98

IT Electronics Data Evaluation 98