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The 3 revolutions of public procurement in Africa

Open Contracting Partnership

These included ongoing issues such as poor institutional coordination, lack of transparency, high levels of corruption, and murky lines of accountability. The key features of the first generation reforms that took place between 2000-2005 addressed aspects of legislation, centralization and independence, and professionalization.

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What the Full Federal Court of Australia Decided, and Did Not Decide, in Republic of India v CCDM Holdings [2025] FCAFC 2

Kluwer Arbitration

In 2005, a subsidiary of the Investors entered into an agreement with Antrix Corporation Ltd (Antrix), a corporation wholly owned by India, for the lease of space segment capacity on two Indian satellites that were yet to be built. This threshold issue concerning the scope of the New York Convention was not resolved by the appeal.

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Mongolia: Investment Related Developments in the Mining Sector

Kluwer Arbitration

Mongolia was an ICSID arbitration under the Italy-Mongolia BIT and the ECT involving a dispute over works to be performed under a contract for the refurbishment of a thermal electric station. Between 2005 and 2011, Mongolia experienced a substantial increase in foreign direct investment (“FDI”), surging from $187.6 Alstom Power v.

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2023 Copenhagen Arbitration Day Recap: The Future of Arbitration

Kluwer Arbitration

He drew a thread from the first arbitration law in Denmark under Christian V in 1683 to a bill on arbitration in 1972 to the enactment of the 2005 Danish Arbitration Act based on the 1985 UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration. 13(4) and 16(4)).

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Much Ado About Nothing? – Advocating for Legality Clauses instead of ESG and CSR Investor Obligations in International Investment Agreements

Kluwer Arbitration

18 IISD Model 2005 ). 11-18 IISD Model 2005 ). Absent these domestic mechanisms, when an investor initiates arbitration, the Contracting State might engage in a witch hunt and launch investigations to discover investor non-compliance purely to also claim damages. a IISD Model 2005 ). 1 Netherlands Model BIT 2019 ).

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AB 1903: A Much-Needed Update to California’s International Commercial Arbitration Landscape

Kluwer Arbitration

The revised Article 7 was intended to modernize the form required for an arbitration agreement to better meet the demands of prevailing international contract practices, and the newly introduced chapter IV A established a more comprehensive legal regime dealing with interim measures. AB 1903 adopts both changes.

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An Australian Maritime Dispute in London: Can the Hague-Visby Rules Render an Arbitration Agreement Null and Void?

Kluwer Arbitration

Pursuant to section 10 (1)(b)(ii) of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1991 , the Australian Hague Rules apply to a contract of carriage of goods by sea from a port in Australia to another port in Australia. While US courts have held that Article 3(2) imposes a non-delegable duty on the carrier, UK courts have reached the opposite conclusion.

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