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The 3 revolutions of public procurement in Africa

Open Contracting Partnership

These included ongoing issues such as poor institutional coordination, lack of transparency, high levels of corruption, and murky lines of accountability. The key features of the first generation reforms that took place between 2000-2005 addressed aspects of legislation, centralization and independence, and professionalization.

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What the Full Federal Court of Australia Decided, and Did Not Decide, in Republic of India v CCDM Holdings [2025] FCAFC 2

Kluwer Arbitration

In 2005, a subsidiary of the Investors entered into an agreement with Antrix Corporation Ltd (Antrix), a corporation wholly owned by India, for the lease of space segment capacity on two Indian satellites that were yet to be built.

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2023 Copenhagen Arbitration Day Recap: The Future of Arbitration

Kluwer Arbitration

He drew a thread from the first arbitration law in Denmark under Christian V in 1683 to a bill on arbitration in 1972 to the enactment of the 2005 Danish Arbitration Act based on the 1985 UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration.

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Mongolia: Investment Related Developments in the Mining Sector

Kluwer Arbitration

Between 2005 and 2011, Mongolia experienced a substantial increase in foreign direct investment (“FDI”), surging from $187.6 This history of frequent legislative changes undermined investor confidence in the predictability and stability of Mongolia’s regulatory environment, a key factor behind the cautious outlook adopted by the U.S.

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Much Ado About Nothing? – Advocating for Legality Clauses instead of ESG and CSR Investor Obligations in International Investment Agreements

Kluwer Arbitration

18 IISD Model 2005 ). 11-18 IISD Model 2005 ). a IISD Model 2005 ). More from our authors: Dealing with Bribery and Corruption in International Commercial Arbitration: To Probe or Not to Probe by Emmanuel Obiora Igbokwe € 190 Arbitration in Egypt: A Practitioner's Guide by Ibrahim Shehata € 190

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The Double Hatting Paradox in Investment Arbitration: Justification For Abolition?

Kluwer Arbitration

Subsequently, the Consorzio v Algeria (2005) tribunal (Gaillard being a member) adopted Gaillard’s view on umbrella clause. This argument was rejected in both cases. Wearing a second hat as an author of an article, Gaillard strongly criticised the SGS II approach.

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B v C: Qatar International Court’s First Decision On A Set-Aside Application

Kluwer Arbitration

On 5 May 2024, the Civil and Commercial Court of the Qatar Financial Centre (“Court”), rendered its judgment in B v C on a setting aside application brought under the QFC Arbitration Regulations 2005 (“QFC Arbitration Regulations”). Since the creation of the Court in 2009 (through an amendment in Law No.