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Much Ado About Nothing? – Advocating for Legality Clauses instead of ESG and CSR Investor Obligations in International Investment Agreements

Kluwer Arbitration

18 IISD Model 2005 ). 11-18 IISD Model 2005 ). For instance, the South African Development Community Model BIT Template mandates investors to conduct an environmental impact assessment ( Art. a IISD Model 2005 ). Investor obligations can be broadly categorised as legality clauses (e.g.