Public Procurement Intl

OCTOBER 21, 2024

As these common “green procurement” strategies are adopted by governments around the world, the UN Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) model law on public procurement , last revised in 2011, could be updated to facilitate implementation.

Procurement 147

Procurement Procurement Strategies E-procurement Bidder 147

Kluwer Arbitration

NOVEMBER 10, 2024

In 2011, in order to address the limitations of the Ley RAC, Costa Rica enacted the International Commercial Arbitration Law (“LACI”), based on the UNCITRAL Model Law with the 2006 amendments. This successful system developed by the Ley RAC was designed for domestic arbitration.

Influencing 52

Influencing Corruption IT Education 52

Kluwer Arbitration

SEPTEMBER 22, 2024

Regarding authorization procedures, the SIFA requires the Parties to process applications objectively, impartially, and independently from undue influence, with clear, transparent criteria (Articles 19 and 21). Potential Impact and Future Implications In summary, the SIFA marks a significant milestone in international investment law.

Sustainability 52

Sustainability Transparency Influencing Negotiation 52

Kluwer Arbitration

OCTOBER 25, 2024

The second panel explored the future of international arbitration and how the field will evolve in view of technological advancements, geopolitical influences, and procedural innovations in ADR. Since 2011, SIAC has administered over 1,400 cases involving Indian parties, with disputes exceeding SGD 20 billion.

Ethics 52

Ethics Efficiency Import Export 52

Curbing Corruption in Government Contracting

JANUARY 21, 2020

This suggests that the intervention increased the level of competition in tenders that were already competitive, but it increased the share of high-corruption risk, single-bidder contracts in the very short-run. However, the average number of received bids increases by 0.5 bids without direct contracts considered.

Bidder 40

Bidder Transparency Contract Public Procurement 40

Kluwer Arbitration

MARCH 25, 2024

In 2011, the tribunal ruled that the windfall profit tax did not breach the BIT. Between 2005 and 2011, Mongolia experienced a substantial increase in foreign direct investment (“FDI”), surging from $187.6 In 2006, the parties settled and the case was discontinued. State Department. million to $4.5 million in 2015.

Transparency 105

Transparency Negotiation Price Export 105