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04/L-220 on Foreign Investment (hereinafter, the “2014 Law on Foreign Investment”), which safeguarded foreign investors as a key element in promoting international economic cooperation and attracting foreign capital, has now been replaced by Law No. Kosovo Law No.
The importance and positive contribution of public procurement law to the adequate management of public funds may seem difficult to appreciate in ordinary times, and there are recurrent calls for a reduction of the administrative burden and bureaucracy related to procurement procedures, checks and balances.
The Court considered that “the suggestion that it was unnecessary to call any expert witnesses was plainly not an expression of a balanced and impartial view, or merely a concern about the hearing over-running, or an attempt by the arbitrator to impose an orderly and economical procedure on the parties.”
This part of the dispute concerned the definition of ‘public works contracts’ under Directive 2014/24/EU (issue 1). Framing: Directive 2004/18/EC, Directive 2014/24/EU, or it does not matter? The agreement foresaw that, at the end of the project, ‘Any excess on that balance sheet is to be paid to the municipality.
Accessing information on contract execution and any contractual modifications has been nigh impossible until the very recent implementation of the increased transparency requirements imposed by the EU’s 2014 Public Procurement Package. Available on SSRN: [link].
In December 2014, Colombia’s national environmental authority issued Resolution 2090 , delimiting the Santurbán Páramo in an almost identical area as the one contained in the 2007 Páramo Atlas, which overlapped with the area of Red Eagle’s mining titles.
In December 2014, Colombia’s national environmental authority issued Resolution 2090 , delimiting the Santurbán Páramo in an almost identical area as the one contained in the 2007 Páramo Atlas, which overlapped with the area of Red Eagle’s mining titles.
Altomart Limited [2014] WLR(D) 536 (“ Salford ”) at [41]. Altomart Limited [2014] EWCA Civ 1575 and reiterated by the High Court of Justice in Telnic Ltd v. Altomart Limited [2014] WLR(D) 536 (“ Salford ”) at [41]. 2) Limited v. and discourage parties from bypassing arbitration by presenting winding up petitions. 2) Limited v.
In 2014, South Africa terminated its BITs with six European countries and in 2015 passed the Protection of Investment Act (“PIA”) , which will eventually replace all BITs. The PIA, which came into effect in 2018, introduced several changes.
Since the two institutions teamed up to launch the first study for Latin America and the Caribbean in 2014, the series has been downloaded more than half a million times from the websites of the two organizations. This fourth edition celebrates more than 10 years of the successful partnership between the IDB and the OCDE.
In balancing the interests of the award creditor (DT) against those of the award debtor (India), the Berlin Court considered the low likelihood of India succeeding in the Second Swiss Proceedings (p. 13 and SICC decision , para.
DOI: [link] World Bank (2014), “SOE Monitoring and Evaluation Toolkit”, World Bank, Washington, DC. One of the reasons for this is the “multiple principals problem,” where no one does the full job of monitoring because they assume others will do it or that the ministry of finance is actually doing the job. Musacchio, A.,
According to the Claimant, these actions constituted violations of multiple standards outlined in the Treaty; The Internal Revenue Service audited Worley’s tax returns for 2012, 2014, 2015, and 2016. Here, the Tribunal adopted a balanced standard as developed in Sanum v. Laos (PCA Case No.
The panel also discussed recent developments in international arbitration ethics, including the UNCITRAL/ICSID Code of Conduct and the International Bar Association’s Taskforce to revise the IBA Guidelines on Conflicts of Interest for the first time since 2014. The panel discussed the ethics of expert preparation across legal cultures.
There needs to be an appropriate balance between the assessment of risk and benefit ’ (at 5). Moreover, confusingly, despite the fact that the sandbox would be hosted by DRCF (of which the ICO is a leading member), the GCSA Report indicates that the AI sandbox ‘ could link closely with the ICO sandbox on personal data applications ’ (at 8).
The sovereign acts doctrine attempts to balance[ ] the Governments need for freedom to legislate with its obligation to honor its contracts by asking whether the sovereign act is properly attributable to the Government as contractor. [62] Generally speaking, the Government seeking to balance the budget is laudable. 2014), cert.
For contracts being developed or negotiated during this period of unusually high inflation, an EPA clause may be an appropriate tool to equitably balance the risk of inflation between the Government and contractor. 59041, 14-1 BCA ¶ 35,679 (July 23, 2014), recon. FAR 52.233-1(c) (Disputes (MAY 2014)). 75] FAR 50.103-1. [76]
The panel considered this question against the need to maintain confidentiality and balance competing common and civil law practices. Erica Stein (Stein Arbitration) noted that this year the IBA Arbitration Committee constituted a task force to revise the 2014 IBA Guidelines on Conflicts of Interest.
Nevertheless, holding that UniCredit is acting in furtherance of its own commercial interests, the EWCA did not consider it a weighty factor to be placed in the balance against the revocation application. 833/2014 is inapplicable in the UK, the EWCA was not precluded from revoking the ASI Order.
Disclosure obligations should not be overstretched, as a balance between transparency and practicality is essential for efficient proceedings. should not be applied rigidly, but taking into account the specifics of each case, particularly the stage of the proceedings, should be considered in a balanced legal analysis.
Background The origin of the case before the Court goes to an arbitral award rendered in 2014 in favor of a Tunisian-registered company, Siba Plast, against the State of Libya, in an ad hoc arbitration with a seat in Tunis.
2014] SGCA 40 53]. Countering Due Process Paranoia Due process paranoia may prevent tribunals from balancing due process with efficiency because, in effect, tribunals end up prioritising the latter at the cost of the former. discussed here ). v BLB and Anor. 346-47].
” On July 21, 2014, President Barack Obama signed EO 13672, amending EO 11246 to include sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes that had to be addressed in contractors’ affirmative action policies and statements. .”
” On July 21, 2014, President Barack Obama signed EO 13672, amending EO 11246 to include sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes that had to be addressed in contractors’ affirmative action policies and statements. .”
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