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As several objectives of the 2014 reform remain unattained, we conclude that, the entry into force of the 2014 directives has had no demonstrable effect. (…) Also, as publication rates remain low, transparency, a key safeguard against the risk of fraud and corruption, is negatively affected.
These and other constraints under the model law are commendable anti-corruption measures, but may make it more difficult to accommodate emerging “green procurement” approaches. Both the European Union ( Directive 2014/24/EU , Art. Article 8, for example, warns the procuring agency, “when first soliciting the participation of.
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Is greater transparency needed for revolution? It was established that greater transparency is beneficial in public interest matters but not all matters; we need not revolutionise but rather use the tools already in the toolbox to think outside the box. This led to questions on the associated standard of proof.
First published in 2004 (the “2004 IBA Guidelines”) and then revised in 2014 (the “2014 IBA Guidelines”) (collectively, the “IBA Guidelines”), the IBA Guidelines have become a go-to guide for arbitrators, counsel, and arbitral institutions in identifying conflicts of interest and assessing the need for disclosure.
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In December 2014, Colombia’s national environmental authority issued Resolution 2090 , delimiting the Santurbán Páramo in an almost identical area as the one contained in the 2007 Páramo Atlas, which overlapped with the area of Red Eagle’s mining titles.
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With today's announcement of his resignation on the back of a corruption probe, the time of Antonio Costa as Portuguese Prime-Minister reached its end. The transposition of the 2014 Directives His first government transposed the 2014 Directives fashionably late in August 2017. I shall come back to this mantra further down.
Unless and until Mongolia embraces a stable business environment that transparently creates and predictably implements laws and regulations, investors will likely find Mongolia too risky and opt for more competitive countries. This article provides an overview of Mongolia’s international investment climate and explores recent developments.
However, there remain valid concerns about transparency and the potential loss of nuanced human judgment when utilizing such tools. The Act emphasizes transparency, safety, and accountability, and aims to lay a foundation for responsible AI use. The Bad While promising, these developments brought forth challenges that demand attention.
Ecuador) in 2014. For the Tribunal, Ecuador’s conduct – not only in the May 2018 ‘Settlement Agreement’ but also in its actions following the signing of the contracts and the 2014 arbitration – took place within this ‘circle of interests’ shared by the opposing parties. 3E0.2022.0079.01) at Ghent University.
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269/2014 dated 17 March 2014 , explaining that these provisions apply different standards concerning the burden of proof; foreseeability; and the duty to overcome. Tams argued that such claims have indirectly led to a decrease in the number of wars. What Can Arbitration Achieve in the Future?
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