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Article 8, for example, warns the procuring agency, “when first soliciting the participation of. contractors in the procurement proceedings, shall declare whether the participation of suppliers or contractors in the procurement proceedings is limited,” and any “such declaration may not later be altered.”
In this context it is important to recall that bias is not used in a pejorative sense, rather it means the absence of demonstrated independence and impartiality ( Yiacoub v The Queen [2014] UKPC 22 ). Trade expertise is to assist in understanding technical evidence, not to provide evidence for a party who has chosen not to participate.
Procurement thus heavily influences the interaction between the State’s contractual agents and citizens, and becomes a tool for the regulation of public service delivery. This relates to discussions in other areas and to the broader expectation that procurement can be a trend setter and influence industry practice and standards.
These reforms centered on state involvement and equity participation in strategic mineral deposits, and increased national benefits from its rich mineral resources. Mongolia’s past legal reforms in the mining sector were primarily driven by resource nationalism and political populism.
This part of the dispute concerned the definition of ‘public works contracts’ under Directive 2014/24/EU (issue 1). Framing: Directive 2004/18/EC, Directive 2014/24/EU, or it does not matter? This relates to the ‘strategic’ use of procurement remedies by contracting authorities that have breached procurement law (issue 3).
The panel also discussed recent developments in international arbitration ethics, including the UNCITRAL/ICSID Code of Conduct and the International Bar Association’s Taskforce to revise the IBA Guidelines on Conflicts of Interest for the first time since 2014. The panel discussed the ethics of expert preparation across legal cultures.
South African legal jurisprudence has come to enjoy significant influence in an increasingly globalised world where political, economic, social, and legal activities transcend territorial borders. Before the IAA’s promulgation, South African courts had already begun to show their support for international commercial arbitration.
Ecuador) in 2014. This resulted in a 2018 award that ordered Ecuador to pay 88% of the consortium’s liquidation value for the termination, excluding Petromanabi, a state-owned company that was a member of the consortium, with a 12% share, as it did not participate in the proceedings.
Setting the Tone – The Influence of Individual Actors in Times of Crisis To open the event, author and journalist Stephan Lamby gave a keynote dinner-lecture which peered into history to examine the important role that individual actors and circumstances play in determining the outcome of international conflicts.
Influencer marketing. Rada Reklamy uchwalia Kodeks etycznego postpowania w brany influencer marketingu. Dotychczas obowizujce Rozporzdzenie Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) nr 910/2014 z dnia 23 lipca 2014 r. Waciwym organem w tym zakresie ma by Prezes UOKiK. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. 26 3 i wyjtek dotyczcy tzw.
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