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The average number of bidders per lot rose from 3.16 Single-source procurement is also allowed when a competitive tender fails to attract two or more qualified bidders, and it is often used for school meals (which are governed by separate legislation that accounts for government-owned canteens that are a legacy from the Soviet era).
Following our theoretical framework, we also expect transparency effects to unfold over time with many effects arising through the help of stakeholders – journalists picking up stories based on newly available data, buyers learning about procurement markets or bidder finding new opportunities more efficiently.
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