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Challenge: In 2020, public procurement in the Dominican Republic lacked public trust and credibility due to several high-level corruption scandals. Corruption in public procurement makes us poorer and takes our rights away.” So the DGCP adopted a three-pronged approach to improve things. The team continues to add new variables.
In 2018, following changes within Ontario’s government, OCTP was abruptly ended. Implications for Emissions Trading Businesses The Tribunal’s application of NAFTA Article 1139(h) may affect the threshold for activities that emissions trading businesses must undertake in the host State to qualify for investment protection.
In 2018, Crescent launched a second arbitration, claiming US$ 18.6 In the other arbitration, Aynès’ law firm had raised serious corruption allegations against high-level Iranian officials and was collaborating with Crescent’s lead counsel. billion in damages.
The Defendant then issued a statutory demand pursuant to section 125(2)(a) of the Insolvency, Restructuring and Dissolution Act 2018 for claims awarded under a partial final award (the “ PFA ”). 17) Mobilox at [40]. Subsequently, in K. M/S Vijay Nirman Company Pvt. 18) At [18]. 18) At [18]. ↑ 17 Mobilox at [40]. ↑ 18 At [18].
Not only is it now one of the busiest international arbitral institutions (with 900 cases per year on average), but it also ensures the rendering of effective awards under its aegis, as confirmed by the Swiss Federal Tribunal (SFT) in 1993 in the Gundel case and by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in 2018 in the Pechstein case.
993 of 2017 of 4 February 2018, which held that arbitration is an equally valid dispute resolution forum as litigation and Case No. The recent decisions reinforce the principle that challenging arbitration agreements is an uphill battle with a high threshold, requiring solid and irrefutable evidence.
Chapter 6-10 of ECOWAS Common Investment Code 2018 ; Art. To prevent even minor transgressions from falling under the clause, a threshold-requirement of serious violations could be introduced. The legality clause serves as link between the IIA and the domestic law, making violations of the latter actionable in the arbitration.
Such framing sets a higher threshold for establishing a violation of FET. See, e.g., Brazil-India BIT (2020) ; Brazil-Ethiopia BIT (2018) ; Brazil-Malawi BIT (2015).) The PIA, which came into effect in 2018, introduced several changes. The cited document is the January 2023 draft version of the Protocol.
6) of 2018 (“UAE Arbitration Law”), a legislation comprising of 61 articles which stands as the cornerstone of arbitration regulations within the UAE. On 15 September 2023, the United Arab Emirates (“UAE”) reformed the legal framework governing arbitration. Under the recently issued Federal Law No. (15)
Article 54 was said by Spain not to come close to meeting that threshold, because it was not framed as a waiver or submission by Spain to the jurisdiction of any domestic court bar its own. That application was dismissed on 21 November 2018. 3) [2000] 1 AC 147.
Balfaqeeh then presented an in-depth analysis of the threshold for interim reliefs, particularly under the UAE Arbitration Law. Another key point made by Farah was the possibility of the arbitral tribunal making interim reliefs contingent upon the provision of adequate security by the requesting party.
Therefore, on March 21, 2018, Red Eagle initiated an ICSID arbitration claiming compensation for damages that allegedly exceeded CAD$ 110,000,000. In his opinion, although the threshold for a breach of the MST is stringent, it includes an obligation to the State not to frustrate the investors’ legitimate expectations.
Therefore, on March 21, 2018, Red Eagle initiated an ICSID arbitration claiming compensation for damages that allegedly exceeded CAD$ 110,000,000. In his opinion, although the threshold for a breach of the MST is stringent, it includes an obligation to the State not to frustrate the investors’ legitimate expectations.
GAO found that DoD reviewed an average of only 40 M&A transactions per year from FY 2018-2022, while it was estimated that approximately 400 such transactions occur annually.
CL-2019-000752 and CL-2018-000182, 23 October 2023 Nicholas Fletcher, 4 New Square, ITA Reporter for the United Kingdom The test for finding dishonesty requires the judge or arbitrator to ascertain subjectively the actual state of the relevant individual’s knowledge or belief as to the facts. A high threshold is applicable to s.
In Keenan , the Supreme Court dismissed the set aside application, as the appellant only met the threshold of an arguable case as opposed to that of obvious error. This decision demonstrates that applicants in a set aside application carry the burden of meeting an extremely high threshold.
On March 6, 2018, the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”) delivered its (in)famous Achmea judgment (Case C-284/16), which subsequently became synonymous with the demise of investor-state arbitration in bilateral investment treaties between Member States of the European Union (“intra-EU BITs”).
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