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To make it easier to incorporate “green procurement” into procurement planning, the UNCITRAL model law might be amended to: Article 7 – Flexible Communications: Make it easier to change means of communication during the course of a procurement. system) hinge on vendors’ “green” initiatives has long been a very controversial approach.
In his article “ The Future of Public Infrastructure is Digital “, Bill Gates envisions a world where infrastructure is smarter, more efficient, and digitally integrated. Fraud Detection : Machine learning models can monitor procurement transactions for irregularities, reducing corruption risks.
Wearing a second hat as an author of an article, Gaillard strongly criticised the SGS II approach. Therefore, Gaillard’s same conviction regarding umbrella clause travelled from his written memorial as a “counsel” to an article as a “scholar” further to an award as an “arbitrator” within a span of two years.
Arbitrations evolution has intensified during the time of my editorship and has influenced the ways in which public discourse on arbitration is currently conducted. This article critically analyses the extant conflict resolution mechanisms under the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Protocol, noting its strengths and weaknesses.
Waiver of Execution Immunity Under the SIA The increasing acceptance of the doctrine of restrictive immunity has influenced how municipal courts treat arbitration agreements entered into by States and State-owned entities (“SOEs”).
This article analyses in detail the multifaceted types of disputes involving businesses, as well as the responses by international arbitration institutions. By promoting the principle of Kompetenz-Kompetenz and advocating for greater transparency in public policy defences, this article contributes to the ongoing discussion on these issues.
A withdrawal takes effect one year after the receipt of the notification of withdrawal by the ECT’s depositary under Article 47(2) of the ECT, leading to the UK’s withdrawal becoming effective on 27 April 2025 (as also noted in the ECT Secretariat’s press release ). At the same time, Article 36(1) lit.
Scope of Application Differently from traditional investment agreements, the stated purpose of the SIFA is not only to foster foreign direct investment (“FDI”) (Article 1), but also to do so in a manner that integrates environmental and labour standards, transparency, and corporate social responsibility.
Additionally, the Claimants claimed that Panama’s actions included a smear campaign, which involved a criminal investigation into corruption allegations against Mr. Rivera, damaging his global reputation. The Corruption Investigation The Claimants contended that Panama’s criminal investigation was not genuine.
They noted that VR and AR can be costly, complex, and raise questions of confidentiality, reliability, and influence. Furthermore, the panel examined the use of virtual reality (“VR”) and augmented reality (“AR”) in arbitral hearings.
Amid concerns over the influence tech companies wield, States are starting to insulate their economies from perceived foreign risks of influence, while seeking to champion home-grown tech juggernauts. See, e.g., China-Saudi Arabia BIT, Article 8(2) ; China-UK BIT, Article 7 ; China-Japan BIT, Article 11(2).
This step, however, to some extent, is mitigated by those more restrictive provisions that are influenced by Shariah law in Saudi legislation. Instead, it encourages amicable settlements wherever possible (Article 13, FIL). Remarkably, the FIL does not prescribe a specific dispute resolution mechanism.
In 2023, investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS) reform has been influenced by growing concerns over climate change and state responsibility. Notably, as Eichberger argues, despite states withdrawing from the ECT, the sunset clause in Article 47(3) continues to extend investment protection for fossil fuels for twenty years post-withdrawal.
Recent developments, such as potential statutory adjustments in England and Wales influenced by recommendations from the English Law Commission, underscore the need for clarity in governing law determinations. The paper also addresses enforcement challenges, particularly in light of Article V(2)(b) of the New York Convention.
Spain argued that EU state aid rules (Articles 107 and 108(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (“TFEU”)) necessitate European Commission approval for adhering to such an arbitral award, otherwise it would constitute unlawful state aid. Considering the parties’ positions, the Amsterdam Court sided with Spain.
For instance, Russian counter-sanctions and legislative reforms, such as Article 248 of the Russian Civil Procedure Code, allow Russian courts to assert jurisdiction over disputes involving sanctioned parties, notwithstanding arbitration agreements specifying foreign forums. The following sections examine some of the most recent developments.
1) Article 222 of the New CPL, which by virtue of Article 223 applies to foreign awards, sets out the procedure for enforcing foreign judgments. As per Article 222.2, As per Article 222.2, The requirement for the dispute to be arbitrable is covered in Article V.2(a) 403/2020 (Civil) , Dubai Court of Cassation No.
10) are captured in the Protocols to the Convention; additional Protocols may be adopted in accordance with the procedure detailed under Article 10. Article 2 sets out the six Protocols—A, B, C, X, Y, and Z—currently under consideration, grouping them into two categories. Examples described as “illustrative” (para.
In Switzerland, for example, the Swiss Federal Institute on IP will update the patent register if a Swiss court has declared the relevant arbitration award enforceable (see Article 177(1) of the Swiss Private International Law Act and the Swiss Federal Institute on IP’s Decision of 15 December 1975).
Under article 14, §1 of the Brazilian Arbitration Act (“BAA”), arbitrators bear the duty to disclose “ any circumstances likely to give rise to justifiable doubt as to their impartiality and independence ”. In: WEBER, Ana Carolina; LEITE, Fabiana de Cerqueira (org.).
A ‘non-stabilisation clause’ is contained in paragraph 2 of the Article, which states that a BIT is not interpreted as a host State’s commitment that it will not change the legal and regulatory environment which may affect an investor’s expectation of profits.
Article 10(d) of the BIT mentions the Centre as one of the options for dispute resolution through arbitration, subject to the parties’ agreement. According to the commentaries on the Draft Articles, for the purposes of Article 5, the classification of an entity as public or private under national law is not decisive.
This would be in line with article 125 of the Civil Code 19 of 2001 which addresses the interpretation of contracts. This article provides that where the wording of a contract is clear, it cannot be deviated from in order to ascertain, by means of interpretation, the parties’ intention.
Perhaps, underneath all the arbitral extravagance and incalculable network of disturbing corruption lurks a least appreciated cultural milieu worth $11 billion dollars. The Tribunal’s finding was that the Government’s obligations under Article 6 (b) were not conditional upon P&ID having constructed the GPFs. 158-80, 228-306).
In the first case, the buyer is obligated to pay the minimum amount, whereas in the second case, the clause might be adapted pursuant to Articles 112 and 113 of the Brazilian Civil Code. He mentioned the FIDIC contracts and Article 7.1.6 In addition, ChatGPT has also been used to help shorten the post.
A number of studies have demonstrated the potential for AI to predict judicial outcomes with a high degree of accuracy, based on previous decisions, as outlined by Professor Dr Maxi Scherer in her most recent article on this topic entitled “ Artificial Intelligence in Arbitral Decision-Making: The New Enlightenment?”
Contrary to the SCCA Arbitration Rules, which set the timeline for rendering expedited awards at 6 months ( Appendix II, Article 10(2) ), arbitrateAD has chosen to adopt a shorter deadline that will be made public together with the issuance of its rules. million in value. 34 of 2021 (“ Decree No. The judge refused to give effect to Decree No.
The ACM, by contrast, based its above-mentioned decision on these amendments, namely, Article 248.1(4) Nevertheless, even if it initially seems that all sanctioned Russian parties have little incentive beyond withdrawing from arbitration agreements to resolve disputes in Russian courts, various factors could influence their decision.
The ART has the potential to significantly influence the strategies and outcomes of arbitration cases, which makes it a subject of considerable interest among legal professionals. Given the importance of this novel dimension, this article discusses the objectives of the ART, its merits, potential challenges, and its impact on arbitration.
Nevertheless, a growing number of arbitrations revolve around matters like environmental permits, green incentives, the need for a “social license,” and corruption. The availability of ISDS significantly influences investors’ decisions. At least not explicitly.
This partially contradicts, however, the provisions of the Brazilian Civil Code , which expressly states in Article 112 that in declarations of intent, more attention should be given to the intention embodied in them than to the literal meaning of the language. Therefore, it involves available rights that can naturally be arbitrable.
She offered a taxonomy of these disputes, based on the nature of the parties involved, their forum, and their legal basis, and she stressed that they have the potential to influence the conduct of both States and private actors. of the Paris Agreement.
Mehranvar noted that these observations underscore a concerning trend where countries with greater influence in the creation of the ISDS regime are once again re-writing the (asymmetric) rules, paving the way for the re-legitimization of an inherently flawed system. Canada and E.U.
This article leverages that knowledge. As with most junk food, it influences our brain reward system, releasing dopamine and providing a rush of satisfaction. This is not an attempt to summarize them, but rather to present the topic in a different light. Welcome to the Arbitouille ! Bon appétit!
More from our authors: Dealing with Bribery and Corruption in International Commercial Arbitration: To Probe or Not to Probe by Emmanuel Obiora Igbokwe € 190 Arbitration in Egypt: A Practitioner's Guide by Ibrahim Shehata € 190 Firstly , if we consider the case of true friends, the disclosure is obviously required. Hope to see you there!
French courts continue to exercise full control over tribunals’ jurisdictional decisions under Article 1520(1) of the French Code of Civil Procedure (the “CCP”). Although the CoA may have been influenced by the exceptional circumstances of the case (i.e. Any views expressed in this post are the authors’ only.
2023) , the Supreme Court recognized that plaintiffs may bring a civil suit under the expansive Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) for judgment-creditors’ illicit conduct and collusion (“racketeering” under the statute) to avoid payment of an arbitral award which has been recognized and enforced as a U.S.
Hjartardottir noted that they see a rise in cases involving anti-arbitration injunctions issued by Russian courts on the basis of Article 248.1 However, their future trajectories are somewhat constrained by current geopolitical events and the interplay between competing powers seeking to broaden their spheres of influence.
This also stands confirmed by earlier reporting on the Blog here , which could be said to overreport on the scope of the amendments introduced by the Amendment Law as a result of it setting out in full the text of the entire articles (as opposed to the individual provisions) of the FAL that have been amended. the FAL as amended]” ).
Despite the LCIA’s default rule that the institution selects the tribunal members ( Article 5.6 Further, appointments are more and more influenced by the utmost necessity to promote diversity, in all circumstances. For example, in 2023, there was an institutional appointment by the SCC in 37% of cases.
Yet, the Court decided to exercise its “discretion under [Article 34(2) of the Model Law] not to set aside the award.” Said arbitrator was, therefore obliged to disclose the State’s “offers” to appoint him to those rosters because those offers were likely to give rise to justifiable doubts as to his impartiality or independence. 123). . *
Influenced by civil law practice, these rules stand out for its requirements of tribunals to offer preliminary opinions on factual and legal issues, thus facilitating settlement discussions based on case strength and enhancing arbitration efficiency. The focus is to ease access to Japanese courts for enforcing arbitration awards.
Dispute Design and Public Participation In treaty ISDS, arbitration often follows the generic framework of an IIA, which restricts a state’s influence over the specific dispute, potentially impacting legitimacy as it may appear to surrender sovereignty to external entities.
Dispute Design and Public Participation In treaty ISDS, arbitration often follows the generic framework of an IIA, which restricts a state’s influence over the specific dispute, potentially impacting legitimacy as it may appear to surrender sovereignty to external entities.
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