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The achievement Kazakhstan has seen a dramatic decline in the use of single-source procurement in recent years. In the general publicprocurement market (valued at around US$19 billion annually), direct awards have dropped from 81% of the value of all procedures in 2017 to 23.5% Let’s take a closer look at them.
Challenge: Despite ongoing government reforms, corruption and inefficient spending remains pervasive in Kazakhstan’s publicprocurement. And two-thirds of public spending is conducted through an opaque quasi-governmental sector. Publicprocurement is a huge field for the work of NGOs.
Challenge : In 2020, only 5% of Lithuania’s publicprocurement spending by value used green criteria that favor environmentally friendly products and services. Results : Levels of green procurement uptake across Lithuanian public institutions have increased to 94% by value and 93% by total procedures as of 1 December 2023.
Can public authorities procure fair trade products, or are they debarred from specifically referring to the fair trade qualities of those products under the publicprocurement directive (directive 2004/18/EC)? This is one of the issues underlying the judgment of the Court in Case C-368/10 Commission v. Netherlands.
This objective implies two major challenges for finance ministries. Spending, taxation, public investment, debt management and financing policies can contribute to transform the behavior of different economic actors. C as possible.
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