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Public procurement (entry for an Encyclopaedia)

How to Crack a Nut

To nudge contracting authorities to enforce differential treatment, in 2020, the European Commission issued guidance on the participation of third country bidders and goods in EU procurement markets, stressing the several ways in which public buyers could address concerns regarding unfair competitive advantages of foreign tenderers.

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Electronic invoicing: A Latin American Innovation with Global Reach

Inter-American Development Bank

Over the past 20 years, the bank has provided technical assistance and financing to implement e-invoicing in 17 countries [1] and in all Brazilian states, in coordination with other international organizations, notably the Inter-American Center of Tax Administrations (CIAT). in 2017, according to the Ministry of Finance.

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