Kluwer Arbitration

JANUARY 29, 2024

For instance, the South African Development Community Model BIT Template mandates investors to conduct an environmental impact assessment ( Art. To prevent even minor transgressions from falling under the clause, a threshold-requirement of serious violations could be introduced. 34) already has such provisions in place.

Sustainability 52

Sustainability Impact Assessment Thresholds Contract 52

Kluwer Arbitration

MAY 22, 2024

To obtain an environmental license, the investor must obtain approval from the environmental authority of (i) an Environmental Impact Assessment and (ii) an Environmental Management Plan (“PMA”). Mr. Martínez de Hoz, an arbitrator in this case, dissented.

Balance 52

Balance Participation Impact Assessment Thresholds 52

Kluwer Arbitration

MAY 24, 2024

To obtain an environmental license, the investor must obtain approval from the environmental authority of (i) an Environmental Impact Assessment and (ii) an Environmental Management Plan (“PMA”). Mr. Martínez de Hoz, an arbitrator in this case, dissented.

Balance 52

Balance Participation Impact Assessment IT 52

Kluwer Arbitration

JANUARY 12, 2025

Investors frequently make expenditures in the preparatory phase of an investment, such as environmental impact assessments , scientific surveys, or financial advice. When are these expenditures considered an investment? Expenditures prior to the investment do not create economic value.

Engineering 52

Engineering Tender Public Private Partnership Transportation 52